What is an APR?
The Annual Percentage Rate, or APR, is the total amount of interest paid on the financing of a vehicle, over the term of one year.
Effectively, it is a comparison tool. It stems from the Truth in Lending Act of 1968, where the government told lenders they need to provide a tool for consumers to compare apples to apples, instead of having to comb the fine print to find they are comparing apples to oranges. The APR must include fees and charges that are part of initiating and maintaining the loan, and providing you with the total cost of the loan over the whole term, averaged to an annual percentage.
APR and Interest Rate - Not the Same Things.
You're likely to see the term "interest rate" batted around, often when discussing APR. Be wary, as they aren't the same thing.
The interest rate is how much it will cost per period to take out your loan, over the course of a loan. You might get quoted at a rate anywhere from 2-2.25% (if you have good credit) up to 20% if you have bad or no credit. It all varies depending on the term of the loan, the type and age of the vehicle you're looking at, and other variables.
Interest rates do not include those fees and charges that the APR includes - so equal interest rates aren't always equal.
For instance, consider a $20,000 vehicle.
- Bank A is offering 7% interest rate, over 5 years, with $1,000 financing fees.
- Bank B is offering 7% interest rate, over 6 years, with $500 financing fees.
- Bank C is offering 7.1% interest rate, over 6 years, with no financing fees.
In this case, the loan from Bank A would have an APR of 9.0679%, while Bank B would have an APR of 7.8815%. Bank C, despite having a higher interest rate, actually has a lower APR as it does not have any associated financing fees attached - it comes in at 7.1%. Even though Banks A and B have equal interest rates, their APR is not the same.